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lizard70  > Nature > Saving the Last Great Places -FOR COWS! The Nature Conservancy in Washington
"The mission of The Nature Conservancy is to preserve the plants animals and natural communities that represent the diversity of life on Earth by protecting the lands and waters they need to survive."

So it is claimed. But when I visited the Dutch Henry Falls Preserve on April 14, 2007, I found a scene that contradicted that mission statement. This preserve is part of the Nature Conservancy's 25,000 acre holdings in Moses Coulee, Douglas County, north-central Washington.

Steven G. Herman, Ph.D.
Emeritus Member of the Faculty
The Evergreen State College
Olympia, Washington
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lizard70 > More rocks than vegetation!
lizard70 > And it'll be worse as the seasons progress.
lizard70 > One wonders what this would be like without cattle, what it was like before the first cattle were grazed here.
lizard70 > This is the main trail that cattle use to access the once-fragile creekbed.
lizard70 > These steel stakes with insulators, on the rise above the creek, indicate that there was at one time an effort to protect this little stream with an electic fence.  Like most such devices in these situations, this one obviously failed; they always do.  The only way to protect a resource like this creek is to exclude cattle from the entire area.  In other words, "grazed preserve" is an oxymoron, and those who do it are, well,...
lizard70 > Unlike the area that hosts the "exclosure experiment", this site is nearer the small creek, where cattle have essentially destroyed what was once shrubsteppe.  Compare this with the following photo.
lizard70 > And this is the real stuff- SHRUBSTEPPE- also on TNC property but on the other side of the rimrock.  "Shrubsteppe designates communities consisting of one or more layers of perennial grasses, above which there rises a discontinuous but distinct layer of shrubs".  This is the definition of shrubsteppe as written by Rexford Daubenmire, a famous plant ecologist, in 1971.  The Nature conservancy should be proud of this landscape -and avoid grazing it.  Compare this photo with the previous one; the difference is cattle.
lizard70 > Examine this photo carefully, especially the hills in the background.  The casual viewer might mistake this for shrubsteppe, but it is far from that.  Virtually all of the grass has been skimmed off, probably year after year.  Only scattered sagebrush remains.  This is severely, probably irreversibly degraded, a near biological desert.  In the foreground is another view of the "strategically situated" exclosure.  Here many of the perennial grasses -critical to the definition of shrubsteppe- have been supplanted by exotic annual grasses like cheatgrass, but much of the structure remains.
lizard70 > I saw very few cattle on the TNC property when I was there, and that is part of this lesson:  It takes very few cattle to destroy part of a potentially beautiful, rich landscape.  The Nature Conservancy scientists have defended their grazing here with the usual claim, that they are "using creative means of managing landscapes with grazing".  That is always a lie when applied to an entire holding, as this photo essay demonstrates.  There is no place for grazing in shrubsteppe.  TNC Washington should be ashamed of themselves!
More rocks than vegetation!
 > More rocks than vegetation!
More rocks than vegetation!
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